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propellerdesign(at)tele2. Guest
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:00 pm Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Lynn,
you are correct, in US you are correct, in other countrys it is correct to
say course, true course and stearing course.
in marine navigation heading is seldome used.
http://www.sailingissues.com/navcourse1.html
Glossary
a.. Maps with isogonic lines:
World - overview 2000
World - detailed 2000
World - detailed 2005
World - animated in timeVariation: The angle between the magnetic north
pole and the geographic north pole. Also called the magnetic declination.
b.. Secular variation: The change of magnetic declination in time with
respect to both strength and direction of its magnetic field.
c.. West (-) , East (+): Western variations or deviations are designated
with a negative sign by convention due to the compass card's clockwise
direction.
d.. Deviation: The error in compass heading caused by electric magnetic
currents and or metal objects.
e.. Deviation table: A table containing deviations in degrees versus the
ship's heading (compass course) in degrees. Usually plotted in a graph.
f.. True course: Course plotted in the chart i.e. course over the ground
or "course made good". The course corrected for compass errors.
g.. Compass course: The course (ship's heading) without the correction for
compass errors.
h.. cc + var + dev = tc: This equation shows the connection between the
compass course, its errors and the true course. It can also be read as: tc -
var = cc + dev.
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Michel

Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 966 Location: Norway
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 1:48 pm Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Quote: | From: Lynn Matteson [lynnmatt(at)jps.net]
I think heading is the direction that the plane is headed (duh!), and
course is the intended flight path.
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I believe it is, Lynn, on your side of the big pond.
But the Royal Air Force Air Navigation published by the Air Ministry May 1944 says in Chapter One, page 15, paragraph 25, and I quote:
- The direction in which an aircraft is heading is called its Course.
Then, same page, paragraph 26:
- The direction of the path of an aircraft over the Earth is called its track.
Mind you, this is something I have been discussing with aviators and mariners for years and they mostly agree with you. But the R.A.F. doesn't. Terribly sorry, old chap!
Cheers,
Michel Verheughe
Norway
Kitfox 3 - Jabiru 2200
Do not archive
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Float Flyr

Joined: 19 Jul 2006 Posts: 2704 Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland
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Posted: Tue May 19, 2009 6:39 pm Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Many airplanes are designed to have the vertical stab offset so the prop wash won’t skew the plane... in out planes we have the possibility of changing from a left turning 582 to a right turning 912 so the factory not knowing what we will install can only set the vert stab straight. That means to me at least that some sort of tab is going to be necessary.
noel
From: owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com [mailto:owner-kitfox-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of KITFOXZ(at)aol.com
Sent: 19 May 2009 12:07 AM
To: kitfox-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Re: rudder trim tab
Lynn, Lowell and Mike, others lurking,
I didn't mean to condemn trim tabs and especially cockpit controlled trim tabs. The point I was hoping to make is that I feel the emphasis should be on building a good airframe that is straight and true. I don't want to have a bird that is all bent up and those imperfections compensated for with hairy items hanging off of every control surface.
These are harsh sounding words I know. I am just trying to make the point with exaggerations. Engine torque is proportional to power setting and so is the resultant yaw. I want to cancel it immediately at it's source with engine thrust line offset. Washers, shims, another engine mount perhaps, are the cleaner ways to make an airplane fly straight. What I want to accomplish is a glide that is straight and true first and then do what has to be done to make the engine pull it in as straight of a path as can be done even with the imperfections of that rotating, torque inducing, P factor producing, wind mill out in front.
Of course a cockpit controlled trim tab is used for cross wind trim and elevator trim is used for load CG variations. But, to permanently bend a control surface to make up for a faulty thrust line is wrong I feel. If your car has a front end alignment problem, do you alter the rear axle alignment to make it go down the road straight? --Albeit in a crab angle?
I love this forum because there are so many points of view that can get aired. Dead horses are beaten. Feelings are even stepped on but, when it all is tallied up some do and don't are discovered. Some best practices are established and airplanes end up flying.
Got to turn in for the night.
John
John P. Marzluf
Columbus, Ohio
Outback (out back in the garage)
In a message dated 5/18/2009 9:44:39 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time, orcabonita(at)hotmail.com writes:
Quote: |
--> Kitfox-List message posted by: "JetPilot" <orcabonita(at)hotmail.com>
There is nothing wrong with trim tabs. All sorts of much more advanced and high performance aircraft use trim tabs. Johns washer idea is a good one, but I doubt it will be enough, and even when you get close to correct, you will still probably get yaw changes with power, which is exactly why many manufactured aircraft have rudder trim. Even modern jet airliners have rudder trim... The theory of building a perfectly straight airplane is good and something to strive for, but the reality is that you will still probably need a trim tab in the end. An electric adjustable rudder tab is even better...
Mike
--------
"NO FEAR" - If you have no fear you did not go as fast as you could have !!!
Kolb MK-III Xtra, 912-S
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Kitfox III-A
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propellerdesign(at)tele2. Guest
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:07 am Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Michel,
Have you got your license back?
Jan
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propellerdesign(at)tele2. Guest
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:07 am Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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A trim tab is something between 5 to 10% in size of the movable ruder (or elevator) area behind the hinge line.
engine offset 1-2 degree normally, more on slow airplane less on fast plane.
Jan
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Lynn Matteson
Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 2778 Location: Grass Lake, Michigan
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 2:08 am Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Blimey! You mean to say, old boy, that the R.A.F. and the rest of the
world are not in agreement? Stop the presses, it's time to re-write
the History books. Shiver me timbers, mon ami, we'll just have to
agree to disagree. (How's that for a bit of mixed language metaphors,
or something....?)
A GPS sure takes a lot of the mystery out of flying, doesn't it? Pick
a spot to go to....climb up to your favorite altitude, and follow the
yellow brick...ooops, make that follow the pink line 'til it says
you're there. I love figuring out all the different angles, wind
speeds, headings, and courses, but when you just want to go someplace
for the joy of flying, nothing beats following the pink line, and of
course (there's that word again) following your progress with an
Aeronautical Chart.
Lynn Matteson
Kitfox IV Speedster, taildragger
Jabiru 2200, #2062, 656.1 hrs
Sensenich 62x46 Wood prop
Electroair direct-fire ignition system
Status: flying
do not archive
On May 19, 2009, at 5:44 PM, Michel Verheughe wrote:
Quote: | > From: Lynn Matteson [lynnmatt(at)jps.net]
> I think heading is the direction that the plane is headed (duh!), and
> course is the intended flight path.
I believe it is, Lynn, on your side of the big pond.
But the Royal Air Force Air Navigation published by the Air
Ministry May 1944 says in Chapter One, page 15, paragraph 25, and I
quote:
- The direction in which an aircraft is heading is called its Course.
Then, same page, paragraph 26:
- The direction of the path of an aircraft over the Earth is called
its track.
Mind you, this is something I have been discussing with aviators
and mariners for years and they mostly agree with you. But the
R.A.F. doesn't. Terribly sorry, old chap!
Cheers,
Michel Verheughe
Norway
Kitfox 3 - Jabiru 2200
Do not archive
<pre><b><font size color="#000000" face="courier new,courier">
List">http://www.matronics.com/Navigator?Kitfox-List</a>
forums.matronics.com</a>
www.matronics.com/contribution</a>
</b></font></pre>
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Kitfox IV-Jabiru 2200
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Michel

Joined: 10 Jan 2006 Posts: 966 Location: Norway
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 2:49 am Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Quote: | From: Lynn Matteson [lynnmatt(at)jps.net]
A GPS sure takes a lot of the mystery out of flying, doesn't it?
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Yep, and I think we can conclude this way, Lynn: We can thank the Yanks for making the GPS and the Brits for making ... the English language!
Cheers,
Michel
Do not archive
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Float Flyr

Joined: 19 Jul 2006 Posts: 2704 Location: Campbellton, Newfoundland
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Posted: Wed May 20, 2009 1:11 pm Post subject: rudder trim tab |
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Me, I love DR. Give me a chart and a whiz wheel and I'll have fun...
Yes I do have a GPS but to be honest with the restricted range (three hours)
of the Kitfox it's use hasn't been necessary... yet.
Noel
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_________________ Noel Loveys
Kitfox III-A
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