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Report from OSH on 601xl update issues.
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PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 2:40 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

I attended the zenair forum presentation yesterday with Matthieu Heintz on the microphone and had a great conversation today with one of the high level FAA guys who has been involved with this issue for a long time (I also spoke with this same guy last year at Sun n Fun, and he actually remembered me as soon as he saw me . . . ).

Nothng much has changed with Matthieu - it is all about tap dancing with him. I left the presentation early and didn't bother getting into it with him again. I feel we are lucky to have the update package for the XL and really can't expect much more from that direction.

The FAA guy did a lot to make me feel more confident in the engineering behind the update package. He told me the FAA engineers (the same guys who review designs for part 23 airplane engineering) went over the XL very carefully. They spent thousands of man-hours on this effort. It included the design before the update and a review of the design after inclusion of the update package that was engineered by Zenair. At least this guy thinks the updated design is sound.

I expressed concern that we never really learned the cause for the structure failures. He told me I was wrong about that and that the problem was well documented In the 80 page report they made public last year. His comment was that the wing was designed for only 1200 pounds (for the European ultralight market) gross weight but the operating weight was 1320. For him (and maybe for me now) this explained not only the design issue behind the failures but is also consistent with the location of the actual failures on the wing spars. He was unsure if the wing failure caused flutter or the flutter caused the wing failures, but he feels the update properly addresses this issue since it strengthens the wings and balances the ailerons.

I am currently in the middle of installing the update package on my xl and plan to enter phase I testing in a month or two. After this conversation I am now more confident that I will actually put the plane into normal service at completion of phase I testing.

Paul
Posted from OSH


[quote][b]


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chris Sinfield



Joined: 28 Nov 2006
Posts: 270
Location: Sydney Australia

PostPosted: Tue Jul 27, 2010 8:02 pm    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

thanks for the post..

for us that have not been to Oshkosh

any other interesting zenith updates

Oshkosh new things or deals you found?
Chris..


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slook(at)mchsi.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 6:21 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

Really? A design difference for 120 pounds causes the failures?

Steve

At 05:39 PM 7/27/2010, you wrote:

Quote:
... His comment was that the wing was designed for only 1200 pounds
(for the European ultralight market) gross weight but the operating
weight was 1320. For him (and maybe for me now) this explained not
only the design issue behind the failures but is also consistent
with the location of the actual failures on the wing spars. He was
unsure if the wing failure caused flutter or the flutter caused the
wing failures, but he feels the update properly addresses this
issue since it strengthens the wings and balances the ailerons.

Steve Look
Monticello, IL
www.ilrt66.com
"Dogs have owners, Cats have staff"


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Z601c(at)anemicaardvark.c
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 6:42 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

That was my reaction, Steve. Evidently, there must have been very little
reserve for error. Smile

On Wednesday 28 July 2010 09:18:58 you wrote:
Quote:


Really? A design difference for 120 pounds causes the failures?

Steve

At 05:39 PM 7/27/2010, you wrote:
>... His comment was that the wing was designed for only 1200 pounds
>(for the European ultralight market) gross weight but the operating
>weight was 1320. For him (and maybe for me now) this explained not
>only the design issue behind the failures but is also consistent
>with the location of the actual failures on the wing spars. He was
>unsure if the wing failure caused flutter or the flutter caused the
>wing failures, but he feels the update properly addresses this
>issue since it strengthens the wings and balances the ailerons.

Steve Look
Monticello, IL
www.ilrt66.com
"Dogs have owners, Cats have staff"



--
========================================
Jim B. Belcher
BS,MS Physics
A&P/IA
General Radio Telephone Certificate
Instrument Rated Pilot
Retired Aerospace Technical Manager
Semi-proficient Househusband
========================================


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craig(at)craigandjean.com
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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 8:51 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

No, it was flutter! Somebody proved it, somewhere, on the Internet. That is
why the FAA approved fix has balance arms for the ailerons. Wink

-- Craig

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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:34 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

I'm trying to recall how many of the unexplained crashes involved solo
flights. Florida, Utah, others? Was the Yuba City, CA crash the only one
with two people aboard?

-- Craig

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PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 9:43 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

To answer my own question: no, the Oakdale, CA crash (LAX06LA105) also had
two aboard.

-- Craig

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LHusky



Joined: 19 Jun 2008
Posts: 86
Location: Madras, Oregon

PostPosted: Wed Jul 28, 2010 2:43 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

The Arkansas accident was a solo flight if I remember right. Also, I think the Florida accident was a solo one.

In a message dated 7/28/2010 9:52:30 A.M. Pacific Daylight Time, craig(at)craigandjean.com writes:
Quote:
--> Zenith601-List message posted by: "Craig Payne" <craig(at)craigandjean.com>

No, it was flutter! Somebody proved it, somewhere, on the Internet. That is
why the FAA approved fix has balance arms for the ailerons. Wink

-- Craig

-----Original Message-----
From: owner-zenith601-list-server(at)matronics.com
[mailto:owner-zenith601-list-server(at)matronics.com] On Behalf Of Stephen R.
Look
Sent: Wednesday, July 28, 2010 7:19 AM
To: zenith601-list(at)matronics.com
Subject: Re: Zenith601-List: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues.

--> Zenith601-List message posted by: "Stephen R. Look"
--> <slook(at)mchsi.com>

Really? A design difference for 120 pounds causes the failures?

Steve

At 05:39 PM 7/27/2010, you wrote:

Quote:
... His comment was that the wing was designed for only 1200 pounds
(for the European ultralight market) gross weight but the operating
weight was 1320.   For him (and maybe for me now) this explained not
only the design issue behind the failures but is also consistent with
the location of the actual failures on the wing spars. He was unsure
if the wing failure caused flutter or the flutter caused the wing
failures,  but he feels the update properly addresses this issue since
it strengthens the wings and balances the ailerons.

Steve Look
Monticello, IL
www.ilrt66.com
"Dogs have owners, Cats have staff" ========================= Use the ties Day ================================================ - MATRONICS WEB FORUMS ================================================ - List Contribution Web Site sp;   ===================================================


[quote][b]


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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 6:51 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

I don't want to argue over the issue of the final value of the upgrade
design. I feel good about it, but I think each owner and flyer needs to
make up his own mind about design related risks with the XL.

That said, I do want to make one comment about the nature of the whole mess
and how the marginal design concept fits the known facts. Perhaps the most
difficult part of this whole mess for me to understand has been the number
of accidents exerienced. It has always been small compared to the number of
planes flying but too big to ignore. This is exactly the result I would
expect from a design that was good but not quite good enough. If there were
a realy large problem with the design the the number of accidents would be
much greater.

The part of this I really like most is the new idea I got that there was
extensive review of the design details from FAA engineers who are quite
competent to do this review. The fact they did a similar review of the
completed design after the upgrade is also comforting.

One detail I forget to mention in my report is that the FAA guys felt the XL
design failed to meet ASTM requirements before the upgrade and does meet
them after the upgrade.

Paul
from OSH

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bryanmmartin



Joined: 10 Jan 2006
Posts: 1018

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 7:33 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

The 601XL was designed before the LSA rule was even started and it was designed for the american market as an improvement over the 601HD. The original design gross weight was 1400 lbs, it was reduced to 1320 lbs to appeal to the LSA market. I don't know where this guy got the notion about a 1200 lb gross weight but it just goes to show that even the "experts" don't necessarily know what they are talking about when they get outside their area of expertise.

Quote:

At 05:39 PM 7/27/2010, you wrote:
>... His comment was that the wing was designed for only 1200 pounds
>(for the European ultralight market) gross weight but the operating
>weight was 1320. For him (and maybe for me now) this explained not
>only the design issue behind the failures but is also consistent
>with the location of the actual failures on the wing spars. He was
>unsure if the wing failure caused flutter or the flutter caused the
>wing failures, but he feels the update properly addresses this
>issue since it strengthens the wings and balances the ailerons.


--
Bryan Martin
do not archive [quote][b]


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N61BM, CH 601 XL, Stratus Subaru.
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sabrina



Joined: 15 Jun 2009
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 9:54 am    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 10:25 am    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

There is a big difference between saying "some guy" from the FAA says
something and saying that the FAA says something.
When I can get a reference to a specific finding in writing issued by
the FAA, I'll be less skeptical.

All of the supposition posted here without any basis in established
fact does nothing but hurt Zenith and us, the owners/builders.

Steve

At 12:54 PM 7/29/2010, you wrote:
Quote:


CH sold us kits and plans for a +/- 6 G (ultimate) 1320 lb gross
weight 160 MPH VNE vehicle.
The FAA would not be putting the number 1200 out there without
either an admission from CH or solid engineering.
The fact that we have an airframe that was sold to us as a 'better
than utility' category 1320 pound 160 MPH aircraft that is, in
reality, a 1200 pound normal category 138 MPH aircraft is something
we have to live with or modify.
We should be thankful to the FAA that we are still around to live with it.
Although 120 pounds does not sound like much. When people fly into
storms, near mountains, or over cliffs with their wings light (fuel
low) OR load the craft beyond aft CG, bad things will happen. It
is not the number of people as much as it the gross weight and where
the weight is located within the airframe. The crashes seem to
prove that an aft CG loaded 1250 pound XL punishes its main spar
just as bad as a center CG loaded 1440 pound XL.
I am heading up to Air Venture in the morning for lunch with my
favorite FAA type. I am so proud they have finally come up with or
extracted from CH, a set of de-rating numbers.

Steve Look
Monticello, IL
www.ilrt66.com
"Dogs have owners, Cats have staff"


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sabrina



Joined: 15 Jun 2009
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 12:37 pm    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 2:32 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

What you and some others are asking us all to believe, is that CH is
a criminal and a maniac as he would allow family and others fly in
these aircraft knowing they are unsafe.
I have seen all the testing results which, near as I can tell, have
proved nothing to indicate the design unsafe.
I have seen "fixes" mandated that have no proof of being required.
I have seen the value of my airplane diminished.
What I haven't seen is the slightest shred of credible evidence to
back these claims against Zenith.

I believe the airplane is safe. Beyond that, I am not an aero
engineer so I can not intelligently answer your questions. I could
make up something but then I might sound like an FAA lawyer or an
AOPA columnist.

Steve

At 03:37 PM 7/29/2010, you wrote:
Quote:


Steve, do you believe the kit, factory XL or plans without the
modification can support more than 1200 pounds? Faster than
138? Utility category?

Steve Look
Monticello, IL
www.ilrt66.com
"Dogs have owners, Cats have staff"


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sabrina



Joined: 15 Jun 2009
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 2:39 pm    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 3:19 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

I too find it hard to believe that Chris would intentionally make false
claims about his airplane designs, even though I have never personally met
him. I have met Roger and the guys at the Mexico site and they all seem to
be "authentic" and no signs of being shysters. Hell, Roger crawled his ass
in the factory demonstrator for hour after hour. Do you really think he
would have done that if he felt there were problems not being disclosed?

If you buy a Mercedes and don't do the maintenance, you will eventually be
left on the side of the road. The only problem is it is a lot more dramatic
when an airplane does it. I feel comfortable with the "upgrades" and as far
as I plan to stress the airplane I feel it will do what I want. If I had
wanted a higher performance plane I would have opted for an RV and the extra
work and expense and sure as hell wish some of you guys would do the same
thing. I really get tired of reading all the attacks when all you had to do
was sell your stuff (yes, at a loss due to your bellyaching) and move on to
another design. I might buy the farm but again I can't believe Roger and the
other Mexico guys would have flown all those demonstrator hours with a plane
that was "defective"

That's just my opinion after reading hundreds of emails and my opinion is
just like my mom used to say - "opinions are like assholes, everyone has one
and most of them stink". Flame away if you like but I really don't give a
fat rats ass:-) Happy flying to you all, no matter what you are flying.

Skip

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sabrina



Joined: 15 Jun 2009
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 3:30 pm    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 4:13 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

Sabrina,

Skip has a great point -- about you.

Karl

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Sabrina" <chicago2paris(at)msn.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 7:30 PM
To: <zenith601-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues.

Quote:


Roger did not fly the factory demo once the FAA issued their finding. I
bet CH and Roger were just as surprised with the FAA findings as we were.

That said, Roger getting into an airplane with me, that we both believed
was safe at 1320, is no great feat. Hundreds of people reading this list
did the same thing.

Engineers make mistakes, great engineers own up to their mistakes.


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sabrina



Joined: 15 Jun 2009
Posts: 170

PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 4:50 pm    Post subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

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PostPosted: Thu Jul 29, 2010 5:02 pm    Post subject: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues. Reply with quote

Sabrina,

What "Agent Orange fiasco in Laos" was that?

Karl
Raven45

--------------------------------------------------
From: "Sabrina" <chicago2paris(at)msn.com>
Sent: Thursday, July 29, 2010 8:50 PM
To: <zenith601-list(at)matronics.com>
Subject: Re: Report from OSH on 601xl update issues.

Quote:


"Sabrina, Skip has a great point... Karl"

Dear Mr. Polifka,

Sorry to offend you. Thank you for serving our country so well. Did
you ever get to the bottom of the Agent Orange fiasco in Laos?

Sabrina


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