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Balanced ailerons

 
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VE3LVO(at)rac.ca
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2006 2:13 pm    Post subject: Balanced ailerons Reply with quote

Cheers........
I balanced the ailerons by guessing at the added weight of two
layers of colour, and when the Family Painter finished with them, they now
hang off the hinges about 20deg off the horizontal, trailing edge up. That
means to me that the finish is lighter than expected. Since both are the
same, I conclude that balanced or not, I'm "pretty close".
My understanding (meagre as it is) of flutter leads me to
believe that balanced or not they oppose one another - so - What is the harm
in leaving them slightly lighter than the weights?
I would be interested in some discourse on the topic. Remember
I'm a flier, not a builder, so not too many 'sigmas' or 'mu to the one point
three power'. The fact is the finish is superb and I am loath to start
drilling into these creatures just to be mathematically perfect.
Have at me.
Ferg Kyle
Europa A064 914 Classic


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NevEyre(at)aol.com
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2006 3:21 pm    Post subject: Balanced ailerons Reply with quote

Hi Ferg,
The fact that the ailerons are connected [ via rigid pushrods] will have no effect if one of them decides to flutter, it will thrash the pushrods for the few nano seconds it is still attached to the wing, and departs........
The ideal situation is for them to be 100 percent balanced, ie the CHORD line of the aileron is level, underbalanced [ hanging down at the trailing edge] is an absolute No No, overbalanced is OK, but not the amount you have described.Book Read Engineers will be able to tell you the flutter speeds [250 plus kts...] just do it as per the manual, the flight test program [ Pete Clark] took it way past what was needed.
It really is an easy job drilling out the exess lead, use a sharp drill at very slow speed, and if you can , clamp a piece of 1/8'' ply to the face [ inboard is best, less visible] and drill through the ply into the arm. Keep the ply clamped tightly,[ protect the other face with a similar piece of ply to protect the paint] don't let the drill bit ''grab''.Start with about 3/16'', work up in stages to 1/2'.
Chances are you will need two 1/2'' holes drilled nearly through both arms to get close, if you do not break out the other end, all that is needed is a plug of blue foam 5 minuted in, a smear of Expancell, and a lick of paint to refinnish the inboard face.
Best way I have found for drilling, is to fold a towel up , place it on the floor and stand the outboard tip of the aileron on the towel, and drill down into the inboard face of the arms, tape a plastic bag around the arm so most of the swarfe gets caught, rather than getting inbedded in the towel / tip.
Cheers,
Nev.
[quote][b]


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96victor(at)gmail.com
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2006 3:22 pm    Post subject: Balanced ailerons Reply with quote

Hi Ferg

I think that you are probably correct in that they must be pretty close to balance and since they both deviate the same way flutter should cancel out. Still it might always deep inside "bug you." It would be easy to drill a small amount until they were perfect and the holes would be easy to fill and if they were on the upper surface no one would know.

Just think how much lighter the bird would be!

Tom Friedland (Now back in the NorthWest)

On 11/11/06, Fergus Kyle <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca (VE3LVO(at)rac.ca)> wrote: [quote]--> Europa-List message posted by: "Fergus Kyle" <VE3LVO(at)rac.ca (VE3LVO(at)rac.ca)>

Cheers........
I balanced the ailerons by guessing at the added weight of two
layers of colour, and when the Family Painter finished with them, they now
hang off the hinges about 20deg off the horizontal, trailing edge up. That
means to me that the finish is lighter than expected. Since both are the
same, I conclude that balanced or not, I'm "pretty close".
My understanding (meagre as it is) of flutter leads me to
believe that balanced or not they oppose one another - so - What is the harm
in leaving them slightly lighter than the weights?
I would be interested in some discourse on the topic. Remember
I'm a flier, not a builder, so not too many 'sigmas' or 'mu to the one point
three power'. The fact is the finish is superb and I am loath to start
drilling into these creatures just to be mathematically perfect.
Have at me.
Ferg Kyle
Europa A064 914 Classic
[quote][b]


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topglock(at)cox.net
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2006 3:24 pm    Post subject: Balanced ailerons Reply with quote

Ferg,

Drill out a little more lead from the counter weights and make them
Europa perfect... Wink

Jeff - Baby Blue
241 hours

Fergus Kyle wrote:

Quote:


Cheers........
I balanced the ailerons by guessing at the added weight of two
layers of colour, and when the Family Painter finished with them, they now
hang off the hinges about 20deg off the horizontal, trailing edge up. That
means to me that the finish is lighter than expected. Since both are the
same, I conclude that balanced or not, I'm "pretty close".
My understanding (meagre as it is) of flutter leads me to
believe that balanced or not they oppose one another - so - What is the harm
in leaving them slightly lighter than the weights?
I would be interested in some discourse on the topic. Remember
I'm a flier, not a builder, so not too many 'sigmas' or 'mu to the one point
three power'. The fact is the finish is superb and I am loath to start
drilling into these creatures just to be mathematically perfect.
Have at me.
Ferg Kyle
Europa A064 914 Classic




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n100rh(at)sbcglobal.net
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PostPosted: Sat Nov 11, 2006 7:07 pm    Post subject: Balanced ailerons Reply with quote

Nev,
Thanks again for the great input! Could use you in the garage on a
regular basis. Smile

Ralph
NevEyre(at)aol.com wrote:
Quote:
Hi Ferg,
The fact that the ailerons are connected [ via rigid pushrods] will
have no effect if one of them decides to flutter, it will thrash the
pushrods for the few nano seconds it is still attached to the wing,
and departs........
The ideal situation is for them to be 100 percent balanced, ie the
CHORD line of the aileron is level, underbalanced [ hanging down at
the trailing edge] is an absolute No No, overbalanced is OK, but not
the amount you have described.Book Read Engineers will be able to tell
you the flutter speeds [250 plus kts...] just do it as per the manual,
the flight test program [ Pete Clark] took it way past what was needed.
It really is an easy job drilling out the exess lead, use a sharp
drill at very slow speed, and if you can , clamp a piece of 1/8'' ply
to the face [ inboard is best, less visible] and drill through the ply
into the arm. Keep the ply clamped tightly,[ protect the other face
with a similar piece of ply to protect the paint] don't let the drill
bit ''grab''.Start with about 3/16'', work up in stages to 1/2'.
Chances are you will need two 1/2'' holes drilled nearly through both
arms to get close, if you do not break out the other end, all that is
needed is a plug of blue foam 5 minuted in, a smear of Expancell, and
a lick of paint to refinnish the inboard face.
Best way I have found for drilling, is to fold a towel up , place it
on the floor and stand the outboard tip of the aileron on the towel,
and drill down into the inboard face of the arms, tape a plastic bag
around the arm so most of the swarfe gets caught, rather than getting
inbedded in the towel / tip.
Cheers,
Nev.
*
*


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